TIL that black holes were first predicted based on Newtonian physics
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_hole#History
The idea of a body so massive that even light could not escape was first proposed in the late 18th century by English astronomer and clergyman John Michell and independently by French scientist Pierre-Simon Laplace. Both scholars proposed very large stars in contrast to the modern concept of an extremely dense object.
Michell’s idea, in a short part of a letter published in 1784,[6] calculated that a star with the same density but 500 times the radius of the sun would not let any emitted light escape; the surface escape velocity would exceed the speed of light.
what’s funny is that he even got the radius (schwarzschild-radius) right. just plug in c for the escape velocity and you get the schwarzschild-radius.


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But i think back then they didn’t know that light had massLight doesn’t have mass. I have no idea what I’m talking about.
You’re right that they didn’t know gravity would impact massless objects though.
In case you wanted to know where this image came from: https://www.nsf.gov/news/media-toolkits/event-horizon-telescope
Michell had an idea, but it waan’t Newtonian